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The crystal structure of LiCoO is presented in
2020-06-04
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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Molecular modelling studies were performed
2020-06-03
Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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br Experimental procedures br Introduction
2020-06-03
Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme L-Cysteinesulfinic acid synthesis in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein k
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Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC
2020-06-03
Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic Isoprenaline HCl synthesis and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [
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van Linden et al developed a comprehensive guide
2020-06-03
van Linden et al. developed a comprehensive guide that describes drug and ligand binding to more than 1200 human and mouse protein kinase domains [77]. Their KLIFS (kinase–ligand interaction fingerprint and structure) directory includes an alignment of 85 potential ligand binding-site residues occur
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Liver metabolic programming begins in utero Aiming to find
2020-06-03
Liver metabolic programming begins in utero. Aiming to find a reason for the decreased lipid catabolism enzyme expression observed in fetuses and offspring from SFD rats, we studied the effect of leptin on liver catabolism in fetuses from control and SFD rats. Livers from control fetuses responded t
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We showed for the first time
2020-06-03
We showed for the first time that ivermectin significantly reduced the pH-induced response of the pHCl-A variant at 300nM, whereas fipronil and γ-BHC had no significant effects on the channel unlike in RDL and GluCl (Fig. 4). Such a concentration is similar to the threshold at which ivermectin activ
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Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed we found
2020-06-03
Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed, we found that the efficacy of either the SHP2 inhibitor SHP099, or combined MEK and SHP2 inhibition was best in those expressing RAS mutations at G12 (Figure 7B). Recent studies revealed that cellular RAS(G12C) activity depends on RTK-mediated nucleotide exchange, a
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br Introduction Phoenixin PNX is a
2020-06-03
Introduction Phoenixin (PNX) is a recently discovered peptide produced mainly in hypothalamus by proteolytic cleavage of a small integral membrane protein 20 (Smim20) [1]. The most important endogenous active isoforms of PNX are amided peptides, composed of 14 and 20 PIK-90 synthesis [2]. Previo
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Importantly we observed significantly the reduced
2020-06-03
Importantly, we observed significantly the reduced myocardial infarct size, the improved left ventricular function and the inhibited fibrosis after I/R with oral GA-BH4 supplementation before ischemia (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3). Usually, there is a view that the antioxidation induced by reducing agent
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements We thank the
2020-06-03
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements We thank the staff of beamlines ID29 and ID30A-1 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. This work was supported by, the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (PCIG13-GA-2013-630755), the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 1383/17) and the Israeli Ca
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to
2020-06-03
Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant 680C91 under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading-strand synth
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DGK is highly expressed in skeletal muscle
2020-06-03
DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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The fact that the mean tumor size of the
2020-06-02
The fact that the mean tumor size of the E1202-654 + α-GalCer group was much smaller than that of the α-GalCer inoculated group in both protocols indicates that immunization with E1202-654 plus α-GalCer, which induces a strong CD8+ T cell E1 antigen-specific immune response, is involved in the elimi
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ABH expression is elevated in
2020-06-02
ABH3 expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas and has been referred to as prostate cancer antigen-1 or PCA-1. ABH3/PCA-1 was proposed as a diagnostic marker for prostate cancers, and suggested as a possible therapeutic target [82]. However, the recent studies of ABH2 and ABH3-null mice indicate
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