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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology
2019-09-17

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a
2019-09-17

Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a Scholarship Fund for Young Researchers by the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private (2017 to S.K.), research grant from Japan Rett Syndrome Support Organization (2018 to S.K.), and MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Fou
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Tumor associated macrophages TAMs one of the
2019-09-17

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)—one of the limiting factors in anti-tumor immunity—are associated with the poor clinical outcome in most carcinomas, owing to their potential to promote angiogenesis and local invasion, increase the metastasis of tumor cells, and inhibit the anti-tumor immunity.11
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Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and
2019-09-16

Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and as such could be effectors of the tumor environment: 25-OHC impairs IgA production in B-lymphocytes [26] and induces the secretion of the proinflammatory and angiogenic cytokine IL-8 [27], [28]. Of note, oxysterols (in particular 7α,25-OHC) are potent che
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However a two receptor model presents a mystery of
2019-09-16

However, a two-receptor model presents a mystery of how MBns know whether they are receiving an acquisition or forgetting signal from the PPL1 DAns. The most attractive explanation for this is that the two receptors might have different signaling properties and mobilize distinct signaling cascades.
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Our study showed that parental morphine
2019-09-16

Our study showed that parental morphine exposure in the adulthood is associated with an increased tendency toward morphine consumption in F1 but not F2 male offspring. Thus, it seems that trans-generational effects of parental morphine consumption disappear in the second generation. In support of ou
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Organometallic compounds exhibited remarkable potential for
2019-09-16

Organometallic compounds exhibited remarkable potential for the development of new cancer drugs not only due to the direct cytotoxicity but also to the drug targeting and active anticancer immune response ability [4]. Among the organometallic compounds, ferrocene is one of the most well-known compou
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Two key enzymes play important roles in the
2019-09-16

Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion of xylitol from d-arabitol, namely d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) and NADH-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), respectively (Qi et al., 2014). In an earlier study, we developed a high xylitol yield strain by expressing xdh in E. coli BL21
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Group B phytocystatins are also
2019-09-16

Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2019-09-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated Metaphit clinical guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC4
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In present study we measured
2019-09-16

In present study, we measured the methylation and methylphenidate hcl levels of CDKL2 in HCC tissues and cell lines. Meanwhile, correlations between the methylation and mRNA expression, clinicopathological features were evaluated. Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA methylation is
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Within the X CX PX RX motif of several prokaryotic
2019-09-12

Within the X1CX3PX5RX7 motif of several prokaryotic FGE substrates, the residues of X3, X5, and X7 are variably found as mixtures of alanine, glycine, threonine, or serine residues [26], [27]. The docked model of our identified HCTPRRP motif revealed that position X1 (H1) and position X7 (P7) were n
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br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid
2019-09-12

Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as
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Although the formation and toxicity of DPC
2019-09-12

Although the formation and toxicity of DPC is theoretically acceptable, it is difficult to evaluate the specific role of DPC and its repair enzyme MGMT in the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects because DPCs are estimated to constitute only 1%–3% of total DNA damage when Acetazolamide kinase are exposed
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Defensins are one major class of
2019-09-12

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Methylpiperidino pyrazole pathway and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defen
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